"Don't talk about "A Dream of Red Mansions"，Reading all the poems and books is in vain。""A Dream of Red Mansions" is the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels，It is also a list of whole-book reading in high school Chinese textbooks。In order to carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture、Promote students’ in-depth reading of "Dream of Red Mansions"，May 10 afternoon，The First High School Affiliated to Central China Normal University specially invites Professor Li Jianzhong from the School of Liberal Arts of Wuhan University，brought a wonderful lecture titled "Dream of Red Mansions and Love and Hate" to all first-grade students。This event is organized by the Science and Education Office of the First High School Affiliated to Central China Normal University、Sponsored by the Chinese Teaching and Research Group，Hosted by the first grade Chinese language group。Teacher Zhao Yan, leader of the first grade Chinese language group preparation team, is responsible for hosting the event，Vice Principal Xu Hui、Dong Fangkui, Director of the Science and Education Department、Wu Hongtao, leader of the Chinese teaching and research group、Wang Jiangyi and Yan Xiancan, the first-grade department directors、All Chinese teachers from the first grade of high school attended the meeting。

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Li Jianzhong，Second-level Professor, School of Liberal Arts, Wuhan University，Doctoral Supervisor，Leader of the discipline of literature and art。Hongyi Distinguished Professor of Wuhan University，Director of the General Education Center of Wuhan University。National Famous Teacher。Concurrently serves as Vice President of the Ancient Chinese Literature Theory Society，Vice President of the Chinese Society of Literary Minds and Carvings of Dragons，President of Hubei Literary and Art Society，Executive Director of the University General Education Alliance, etc.。Has presided over two major projects of the National Social Science Fund，Editor in chief of two academic series，Published more than 200 academic papers in publications such as "Chinese Social Sciences", "Literary Review", and "Literary Research"，Published more than 30 academic monographs。

Lecture details

The beginning of the lecture，Professor Li Jianzhong presented the "Three Guidance" textbooks of Wuhan University's basic general courses to the First Affiliated High School of Central China Normal University - "Classic Guidance of Humanities and Social Sciences", "Classic Guidance of Natural Sciences" and "Chinese Spiritual Guidance"。It is reported，All freshmen undergraduates at Wuhan University must take these three courses，And ""Dream of Red Mansions" and Love and Hate" is a chapter in "Classic Guide to Humanities and Social Sciences"。

Professor Li Jianzhong first used Baoyu from the third chapter of "Dream of Red Mansions"、Daiyu、Cut into the conversation between Jia Mu and three people about reading，Proposed that reading should include learning materials、Three meanings of browsing books and studying classics。And to read classics like "A Dream of Red Mansions"，Requires literacy、Knowing people、Disagreement，That is, to understand people and the world while grasping the basic meaning of the original book，In order to gain a unique understanding of the classics on this basis。Interpretation of "Dream of Red Mansions"，There have always been different opinions，Lu Xun once said: “Confucian scholars saw the Book of Changes，Taoists see obscenity，The gifted man sees the lingering love，Revolutionaries see the queue is full，The rumor mill saw the secrets of the palace..." Professor Li Jianzhong pointed out，Lu Xun saw "Baoyu saw the death of many people"，This is the "difference" that Lu Xun saw。And ""A Dream of Red Mansions" is about sensibility、Love and hate at the three levels of rationality and aesthetics” are the “differences” seen by Professor Li Jianzhong。

In the opinion of Professor Li Jianzhong，"A Dream of Red Mansions" is a great work intertwined with love and hate，His love and hate can be divided dafabet best online casinointo emotions、Three major levels of rationality and aesthetics: the first is the emotional level of love and hate between men and women，Performed as "water/mud" theory、"Baozhu/Dead Pearl" Theory and "Pan Love/Speciality" Theory，Reflects Baoyu and Cao Xueqin’s respect for men and women、Special understanding of emotional relationships；The second is the love and hate of culture on a rational level，The three gardens of Grand View Garden are a metaphor for the three cultures of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism，The fate of Bao Dai and Chai three，It also embodies Cao Xueqin’s complex mentality towards Chinese culture；Finally, the love and hate of life on the aesthetic level，Reflected in purity and filth、The conflict between youth and aging and the individual and the ethnic group。final，Professor Li Jianzhong also shared Wang Guowei’s views in "Commentary on "A Dream of Red Mansions"，Point out that "A Dream of Red Mansions" is different from the tragedy caused by evil people and the tragedy caused by fate，But the "third tragedy" caused by "circumstances"，It is the "tragedy of tragedies"。

During the teaching process，Professor Li Jianzhong also asked a number of questions，There are intellectual questions such as "What was the first sentence Baoyu said to Daiyu"，There are also philosophical questions such as "Which culture does Yihongyuan symbolize?"，There are more "brain questions" about "What would happen if Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu get married"。Students raised their hands one after another，Visiting for answers，The atmosphere was very warm。

In Q&A session，Professor Li Jianzhong gave wonderful answers to the questions raised by the students。About the authenticity of Yuanchun’s title and the particularity of the process of family planning，Professor Li pointed out，"A Dream of Red Mansions" as a novel，It is understandable that there is fiction in the specific name，And Concubine Yuan’s marriage visit means that the Jia family has reached its peak，Has an important role in promoting the plot。About the role of Qin Keqing in the novel，Professor Li believes that from the perspective of narrative structure and narrative function of novels，The character Qin Keqing predicts the fate of the character、Revealing the tragic theme of "dream"，has an important role。

The lecture received an enthusiastic response，Received unanimous praise from students and teachers on site，Students expressed that they benefited a lot from this lecture。Through the guidance of Professor Li，Not only did they have a deeper understanding of "Dream of Red Mansions"，Also a favor to society、I have my own thoughts on life and destiny。I believe that through this event，There will be a "red learning craze" in the first grade of high school，Let read the red building、PINHONGLOU、The wind of "Red Learning" in the review of Red Mansion spread all over the campus of East China Normal University。

Students’ thoughts

The bustling place with hairpins and willows has turned into ashes when I look back at the prime minister

Li Xintong, Class 1, Grade 1

Those who are lucky today，View the style of Hongxue，Learning from Mr. Li。In the Red Mansion，“It’s full of nonsense，A handful of bitter tears"，The fate of the fairy grass waiter in the previous life，Tonight the mortal world will return the favor with tears。Professor Li explains the sharp contradiction between "dreams"，Yu Yi expressed his feelings。

Mr. Li said，Everyone has his own ambition，So different people，Everyone can taste hundreds of flavors in it，And what he has won，for "Contradiction"。There are three so-called "contradictions"，The emotional love and hate between men and women，The second rational cultural love and hate，Three Aesthetic Loves and Hates in Life。Emotionally，Women in "A Dream of Red Mansions" are sanctified，In Baoyu’s eyes，They are “flesh and bones made of water”，It is "Orb"。And the contradiction is often here，Baoyu believes that married women will eventually turn into ugly "fish eyes"，On the other hand, I have a soft spot for Daiyu；Love all women on one side，On the other hand, I have a soft spot for Daiyu。Between the entanglement with love，Baoyu is obviously a contradictory individual。rationally，Hengwu Garden in the Grand View Garden、Xiaoxiang Pavilion、Xue Linjia lives in Yihongyuan respectively，Also represents the three schools of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism。Obviously，Cao Xueqin prefers Taoism and Buddhism。The so-called "Yihong" is also "Yihong"，The initial world of mortals，The confidante ended up being abandoned in the end。Aesthetically，"A Dream of Red Mansions" dialectically expresses the purity and filth in life，Point out the fact that there is no pure kindness in society。

The so-called not understanding the meaning when reading，Wait until you know you are at a loss，A prosperous "Dream of Red Mansions"，Finally ended up like a bird that has eaten all its food and thrown it into the forest，The vast white land is so clean”。It was，The prosperous land of hairpins and willows，A scene in the world，When I look back it has turned into gray，Isn’t that sad！

The Flower of Youth and the Shadow of Death

Hu Hanrui, Class 1 (21), Senior High School

Throughout the ages，There are countless copies of "A Dream of Red Mansions" in the eyes of countless readers，A person will have different interpretations at different stages of life。First reading of Red Mansion，I was deeply attracted by the love between children and children，Professor Li’s lecture，Let me better understand the meaning of life in this book。He quoted Lu Xun’s evaluation: “Confucian scholars saw the Book of Changes，Taoists see obscenity，The gifted man sees the lingering love，Revolutionaries see the queue is full，The rumor mill saw the secrets of the palace...the precious dafabet online sports betting appjade before my eyes，But he saw many deaths。"This opened up a new horizon for me: these groups of people with distinctive personalities in the Grand View Garden、When the flowers of youth of elegant and happy boys and girls bloom freely，Death has always been with you。

Death drives the storyline。Jia Min、The death of Lin Ruhai，Promoted Daiyu to move into the Jia Mansion；Xue Pan beat Feng Yuan to death，Xiang Ling became my concubine；Jinchuaner committed suicide by throwing herself into a well，Leading to the climax of the conflict between Jia Zheng and Baoyu；Yuan Chun died suddenly，marks the end of the glory of the Jia family。

Death reveals the meaning of the text。Death of Qin Keqing，Exposed the ugliness inside Ningguo Mansion；Death of Qin Zhong，It seems to be reminding readers when the Jia family is full of joy for the Yuanchun Provincial Prospects；Jia Rui、Death of Second Sister You，Let us see how cruel Wang Xifeng is；Qingwen’s death，Indicates the indifference and ruthlessness of the upper echelons of the Jia family、The cunning and cunning of the lower class，It also writes about the deep powerlessness of individuals in the feudal family over their own destiny。

Death deepens the tragedy of the text。“Tragedy is to destroy the valuable things in life for people to see。"The tragedy of "A Dream of Red Mansions" lies precisely in youth and death，This intense intertwining of the brightest and darkest things、Comparison、Reaching a peak in conflict。Baoyu has witnessed too many deaths，But the most unforgettable thing for him，The most touching and sad one，Undoubtedly the death of Lin Daiyu。

Professor Li pointed out，Lin Daiyu burned her manuscript to end her infatuation，Belongs to the third type of tragedy commented by Wang Guowei: "due to the position and relationship of the characters in the play，Unfortunately，It does not necessarily have to be a snake or scorpion and unexpected changes，But by ordinary people、Through ordinary circumstances，It has to be so。”This can’t help but trigger my thinking: Mrs. Wang、Is Jia Zheng at fault?？Stand in their shoes，Baoyu is the only legitimate son，is the future owner of this family，The candidate for his first wife is naturally virtuous and generous、Xue Baochai who manages the family wisely，Better than infirmity、Lin Daiyu with a withdrawn personality。Is Xue Baochai wrong?？Think about your own life，Brother Xue Pan committed a crime，The matter of being selected for the palace failed，Family decline，How could a rich family want to marry her?，Marrying with precious jade is the best policy。Is it wrong to use Xiren to represent the servants of the Jia family?？Start from self-interest，They must hope to behave openly、Xue Baochai, who treats others with kindness，Rather than being arrogant、The innocent Lin Daiyu comes to be her master。

No one around Lin Daiyu is an extremely evil person，But they are in their own position，Out of human nature，No one wants Daiyu to marry into the Jia family，We can even understand why they made such a decision，It is even more impossible to really accuse someone。Daiyu is destined not to marry Baoyu，Death is even the only way out for this girl。This sense of fate and deep powerlessness，This is Lin Daiyu’s biggest tragedy。

Lin Daiyu died in the deep pain of love，Died in her best teenage years。This is a beautiful and talented person，Noble and innocent soul of a girl。And it is precisely this kind of living life that "comes and goes clean"，At a time when the moving flowers of youth are blooming in this world，Inevitably and completely destroyed，Only can deeply shock people's hearts。

Death ruined their future，But the beauty of youth will always be fixed in people’s hearts。

Youth becomes more vivid in contrast to death，Death is even more sad when exaggerated by youth。I think，This is the tragic art of "A Dream of Red Mansions"，This is also a brand-new thinking brought to me by Professor Li。

Impressions of the lecture

Ouyang Yule, Class 1 (2), Senior High School:

"Duyun is an author crazy，Who knows the meaning?”，Listened to Teacher Li’s lecture on "A Dream of Red Mansions"，I found the beauty of life in the love and hate between Baoyu and Daiyu。

From the happy encounter between Bao and Dai from "this sister I have seen before"，To the end of the tragedy of "the vast white land is so clean"，Teacher Li explains Baoyu’s inner conflict、The rise and fall of the fate of the big family and the tragic unfolding of "Red Mansions" are slowly revealed。Emotional narration、Read "A Dream of Red Mansions" at your fingertips、A profound insight into literary creation，You all provided a preface for me to read the entire book of "Dream of Red Mansions"。Reading from now on，Wish to grasp the clouds and winds of life in the love and hate of "Dream of Red Mansions"。

Zhang Yaoge, Class 1, Grade 1：

Qingqing Hongchenyu，Confused about Dream of Red Mansions。Listened to Professor Li’s lecture today，I have a deeper understanding of "Dream of Red Mansions"。

Professor Li’s vivid and humorous style and novel and creative interactions，Lead us out of the world of mortals、Dream the Red Mansion Again，From sensibility、rational、Reconstructing the connotation of Dream of Red Mansions from three aesthetic perspectives。Understand the love and hate between men and women、Diverse culture，Regain the value of life in the ocean of aesthetics，Explore the beauty of the mortal world in a clear artistic conception。The encounter between Baoyu and Daiyu is sad or joyful？What is the secret of the ending arrangement？What do the pavilions and pavilions in the Grand View Garden symbolize?？Exquisite questions dafabet best online betting websitewere asked one by one from the professor，In the professor’s step-by-step explanation and analysis，Dissolved one by one like mineral candy thrown into water，Transformed into a detailed system，Cleansing our souls，Enlighten our wisdom。

After listening to this special lecture，I immediately felt benefited a lot、A lot of insights。With extreme enthusiasm for "A Dream of Red Mansions" and the research methods taught by Professor Li，I will definitely study this book deeply in the future，Know the bottom line。

Grade 1(12) Li Youran:

After listening to Professor Li’s story，The word that impressed me most is "universal love"。

The conflict between the orb and the death bead，The unity of pan-love and specificity，This is the praise and elegy of love；The Dilemma of Confucianism and Taoism，“Legacy Red”’s decision to return to Buddhism，This is the wavering and conversion of culture；Between pure and dirty thoughts，The difficulty of having both individuals and ethnic groups，This is the nobility and desolation of life...from the individual feelings of men and women to the cultural preference of the nation，To the macroscopic love of life，Follow Professor Li’s interlocking narration，Our perspective is getting bigger，The situation is slowly opening up，Sometimes I get into it，Taste the collection；Sometimes unexpected，Looking down at its prosperity。Until Professor Li gives the definition of the third type of tragedy，“The essence of human being is tragedy”，His words are firm，Just feel like you are in the middle of success；"Qian Hongyi Cries"，"Ten thousand beauties share the same sorrow"，This is a tragedy forced by ordinary circumstances，This is so desolate、A tragic song of life like a dream。The Book of Red Mansions，It takes us a lifetime to understand，Go and see，Go to completion。

Ye Kexuan, Class 12, Senior High School:

First heard about the theme of the lecture - "A Dream of Red Mansions and Love and Hate"，Thought it was going to talk about the love-hate entanglement between Bao Daichai and the Jia family。See Professor Li’s outline，I just realized that this "hate" is a pity、helpless meaning。Professor Li does not stay in love superficially，From the emotional love and hate between men and women、Rational cultural love and hate、The three levels of aesthetic life, love and hate explore the unresolved contradictions in "A Dream of Red Mansions"，Take us through the small incision of "love and hate" to see the big world of Red Mansions。Teacher Mengman said that "A Dream of Red Mansions" tells the truth；Lu Xun said that "A Dream of Red Mansions" is about death。Love and Hate，Okay，All are reflections of true love and the nature of death，Through Professor Li’s lecture，We have a more specific and profound experience and understanding of these contradictory propositions。Professor Li very encouraged us to answer questions，The atmosphere at the venue was filled with enthusiastic speeches and questions，Let a free wind of "Red Learning" blow into the first campus of China Normal University in early summer。

Grade 1 (18) Wang Xinya Yu Quan:

Before reading "A Dream of Red Mansions"，What we think of as tragedy is this: good people end tragically，The bad guy has a happy ending。

But in the Red Mansion, who is the bad guy?

The characters in this book are all plump、Three-dimensional。We will love Daiyu’s innocence and frankness，I will shake my head at her willfulness again；We will be afraid of Wang Xifeng’s cruelty，Praise her for being smart and capable；Even for Grandma Liu who is “not just an old woman”，We finally realized her noble soul flowing under the rough appearance。

Many things in the world are not black and white，The same is true for people。We are used to using one word to "accurately summarize" others，Habit of using a few labels to frame others，Because of this，We often ignore their other attributes，This has led to the phenomenon of "a certain behavior of a good person that is not expected by the public will attract a lot of criticism"。

Think of it this way，In the "Red Mansion" world where there are no "bad guys" and "good guys"，How should we define tragedy？

Listened to Teacher Li’s explanation，We understand that the tragedy in this book is very special。The tragedy in "A Dream of Red Mansions" is caused by circumstances。In the feudal era，In such a big family，Of course people in the Jia family will pursue maximizing their own interests，For example，Adopted a package swap plan that directly led to the final tragic ending。Those who are looked down upon by us today、Behavior that is considered wrong，Many of them were their only option in the situation at that time。As ​​Wang Guowei said，This book is not a tragedy caused by evil people，It is not a tragedy caused by fate，But the third type - tragedy caused by circumstances。

In lecture，Teacher Li interpreted this classic from three levels of contradictions，Let us be surprised to find that ""A Dream of Red Mansions" can still be read this way"。Also，Classics are like this，It makes people feel that they are always reading and always new。So，I opened this book again。

Chen Xinbei, Class 1 (20) of Senior High School:

“It’s full of nonsense，A handful of bitter tears。Du Yun is an author crazy，Who knows the meaning？""A Dream of Red Mansions" is a great realist work in the history of ancient Chinese literature，Recognized as the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels。The ideological content is broad and profound，Extremely rich cultural connotation，However, it is still difficult to understand for us、Obscure and profound。After listening dafabet best online betting websiteto Professor Li’s lecture，I just realized that "Dream of Red Mansions" turned out to be a grand love and hate。Admittedly，This is not just the love and hate between men and women，It is the love and hate of culture、The love and hate of life，It’s a conflict of ideas，Also a complete tragedy。On a perceptual level，The love and hatred between men and women still makes me admire the artistic height of "Dream of Red Mansions"，And the "cultural love and hate" on a rational level shocked me even more。The "Buddha" in Jia Baoyu's heart，The "Tao" in Lin Daiyu's heart，The "Confucianism" in Xue Baochai's heart，They are all the cultural epitome of that era。On the one hand is the nobleness of the Tao of like-minded people，On the one hand, he is a secular Confucian scholar that everyone in the world goes to，This is a clash of cultures、Cultural Love and Hate。In my eyes，The love-hate entanglement between Bao Dai and Chai，Isn’t it a fierce confrontation between ideal and reality？Baoyu is an idealized young man，His favorite、Pursued，It was never the fame and wealth that Baochai persuaded him to seek、The obedience and dignity of aristocratic young ladies、The trivial life in a small courtyard，But the scenery and moonlight that I dreamed about together with Daiyu、Green branches and willows，It is arbitrary、No dust at present。However beautiful the ideal is，Can’t resist the cruel reality。Although Baoyu has always pursued true temperament，I couldn’t avoid marrying Baochai after all、The ending of Daiyu’s passing，The ideals and beauty of the past are shattered，Baoyu was finally captured by reality and the pressure of life，Conducted into the prison of tradition and secularity。Isn’t this a kind of sad helplessness，A very realistic and heartbreaking tragedy？

Xing Zhiyu, Class 1 (22), Senior High School:

May 10，Professor Li Jianzhong, an expert on red science from Wuhan University, visited our school，Carry out a special lecture on "A Dream of Red Mansions" for teachers and students of our school，Promote Chinese classic culture。After listening to this lecture，I have benefited a lot，Many thoughts。

First, I gained a lot of cultural knowledge。Part of it is specific basic knowledge，Such as the ancient system and specification requirements for weddings and funerals，Another example is the mutual relationship and titles between relatives。The other part is the detailed knowledge in the book，The first words Baodai said when they met were "Has my sister ever read a book?" instead of "I have seen this sister before"。Mastered these details，I have become more “knowledgeable”。

The second is ideological aspect。On the one hand，Professor Li Jianzhong broadened my perspective on the whole book。Professor Li’s perspective on women’s rights、Universal Love Thought、Tragedy Theory、In-depth analysis of the main themes of some chapters in terms of the characters' own conflicts and other aspects，Enables me to examine this literary masterpiece from a more diverse perspective。On the other hand，Professor Li’s lecture also deepened the depth of my thoughts，Enables me to see through the superficial conflicts of characters to see the deep-seated contradictions such as "love and hate of culture" and "love and hate of life"。

Anyway，I gained a lot from this lecture in terms of knowledge and thoughts。I appreciate the handed down charm of Chinese classics，I also realized the profoundness of Chinese traditional culture。